Umbrellas for Chamber of Commerce, Würzburg
General information
- 
                        Location country
                        
Germany
 - 
                        Year of construction
                        
2003
 - 
                        Name of the client/building owner
                        
Chamber of Commerce, Würzburg-Schweinfurt
 - 
                        Function of building
                        
Office buildings & congress centres
 - 
                        Degree of enclosure
                        
Open structure
 - 
                        Climatic zone
                        
Temperate - cold winters and mild summers
 - 
                        Number of layers
                        
mono-layer
 - 
                        Type of application of the membrane
                        
attached
 - 
                        Primary function of the tensile structure
                        
- Daylight gains
 - Wind protection
 
 
Description
                    In the inner courtyard of the Chamber of Commerce at Würzburg three extraordinary umbrellas were installed, offering an impressing sight. Each umbrella has a height of approximately 13 m and the total covered area is approximately 475 m². The biggest umbrella has an edge length of 14 m x 14 m. The funnel shape, which often is used in desert areas to collect rain, also has the advantage that it can drain the surface rain via the posts. Thus, costly drainage systems are avoided.
The main sub-structure of the roof consists of clamped steel posts and a fine frame fixed on the posts by horizontal and sloped struts. The extremely demanding tensioning process of the posts was carried out via the top plate into the ceiling of the underground parking directly beneath.
Due to the use of ETFE-foil for these umbrellas their appearance is very filigree and light. A cable net integrated in the ETFE-foils transmits the external loading to the frame and post. 
                
Description of the environmental conditions
Material of the cover
- 
                        Cable-net/Fabric/Hybrid/Foil
                        
Foil
 - 
                        Material Fabric/Foil
                        
ETFE-foil
 
Main dimensions and form
- 
                        Covered surface (m2)
                        
475
 - 
                        Maximum height (m)
                        
13
 - 
                        Total length (m)
                        
14
 - 
                        Total width (m)
                        
14
 - 
                        Form single element
                        
Anticlastic
 - 
                        Form entire structure
                        
Anticlastic
 
Duration of use
- 
                        Temporary or permanent structure
                        
Permanent
 
Involved companies
- 
                        Architects
                                                                                
Architekten BDA, Prof. Franz Göger/Georg Redelbach
 - 
                            Contractors
                                                                                     
Covertex GmbH
 
Editor
- 
                        Editor
                        
Marijke M. Mollaert